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Mapping the Watershed

This watershed mapping section allows users to develop customized maps of the Tunkhannock Creek Watershed and its associated sub-watersheds.  For those who are not familiar with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), it may be helpful to go through the tutorial linked below.  The custom maps can either be printed or you can right click the map and save it as an image file for use in presentations and publications.

Tutorial

This tutorial will introduce you to the functionality of the Internet Map Server used to manipulate the maps on this site.  It will guide you through the Ackerly Creek riparian survey data step by step.  Click on the links below to proceed with this tutorial:

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Tutorial map

The Tunkhannock Creek Watershed

Explore the Watershed - What is your Tunkhannock Creek Watershed address?  Locate your county, township, and borough to determine what sub-watershed you live in. This map explores the watershed in its entirety, however, it does not contain any specialized data contained in the following maps.

Recreation in the Tunkhannock Creek Watershed - This watershed offers a wealth of recreational opportunities, including: the Lackawanna State Park, the Trails of Keystone College, Elk Mountain Ski Resort, and possibly the oldest Rails-to-Trails project in Pennsylvania - a private equestrian trail organized in 1944.  Explore the watershed's recreational opportunities, and where available, view the trails to plan for your next hike.

Historical Landmarks in the Watershed

Lackawanna State Park

The trails of Keystone College (coming soon)

Fishing in the Tunkhannock Creek Watershed - Do you enjoy fishing?  Explore the watershed to find out where the stocked streams are or where the wild brook trout are.  Many fisherman will cringe at the fact that this information is so readily available.  Their "secret" fishing holes are being exposed!

The Ackerly Creek Sub-watershed

The following maps are a result of a two year investigation of the Ackerly Creek Sub-watershed.  This project was funded by a Countryside Conservancy, DCNR grant, and it was implemented by Keystone College and the Willary Water Resource Center.  For more detailed reports and presentations, please refer to the Ackerly Creek Project under the research section.  Some data has been excluded to reduce the maps' complexity; however, the data that is included is described in a data description PDF file.  Please refer to these descriptions to answer any questions about the data.

The Ackerly Creek Water Chemistry Survey - Water Chemistry was examined at nine locations in this watershed.  The collections were taken from May 2000 through August 2001.  Nitrogen (nitrite, nitrate, and

ammonia) and phosphorus are the water quality parameters explored in this map.  These are nutrients, which serve as a good indication that pollution may be entering the stream, whether it be from fertilizers on lawns and gardens, sewage treatment plants, livestock, et cetera.  Please refer to this document while using the map for more information about the parameters being tested.

The Ackerly Creek Macroinvertebrate Survey - This project took place between the months of June 1999 and July 2001 and provides a two-year “snapshot” of the health of Ackerly based on macro invertebrates present.  The purpose of the project was threefold:  (1) To prepare a biological assessment of the health of Ackerly Creek based on a 24-point biosurvey scoring system, which uses insects and other macroinvertebrates as an assessment tool, (2) to gain a basic understanding of the relative numbers of various macroinvertebrate taxa present in Ackerly Creek, as well as their relationship to one another (primarily on a trophic level), and (3) to prepare a taxonomic survey of macroinvertebrate organisms (primarily aquatic insects) present in Ackerly Creek using photographs and life strategy descriptions.  A preserved reference collection was also created, as well as a web page consisting of a macroinvertebrate key with pictures and a description of biomonitoring in general.

This map represents data that spans the two-year sampling period; however, it has been averaged to present a single biomonitoring index value for each site.  Please refer to this document to understand where the data has come from.

The Ackerly Creek Riparian Buffer Survey - A riparian buffer is a vegetated zone adjacent to a body of water which serves many different functions: to filter out pollutants such as nutrients and sediment, to slow down surface runoff into the body of water, to hold soil and reduce erosion, to influence water temperature, to provide food and detritus for aquatic organisms, and to serve as a unique habitat for terrestrial organisms.  These functions of a riparian forest buffer are invaluable; therefore, it is important to maintain a riparian buffer at least 35-100 feet wide, dependant on the conditions and desired functions of the specific locations.

To obtain baseline documentation on the current conditions of the riparian buffers within the Ackerly Creek Sub-watershed, a survey was conducted in the spring of 2002.  The purpose of this survey is to identify locations within the watershed that have impaired riparian forest buffers, unstable stream banks, and excessive garbage.  In addition, the survey classifies the general health of the stream as it relates to its physical characteristics.  This map depicts the condition of Ackerly Creek as it relates to the stream visual assessment protocol.  Descriptions of the data within the map are contained in this document.  Please refer to it while exploring the map.